Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD/ADHD)

Learn about the symptoms and causes of ADD/ADHD, why so many with ADD are struggling readers, and what you can do to help.

Boy with ADD frustrated at school

Recognize the signs your child might be struggling

Learn about the root causes and lead to reading difficulties

A guide to visual processing and why it matters

How BrightWay Kids improves reading mastery             

Attention Deficit Disorder symptoms

The signs of eye tracking issues

ADD/ADHD symptoms present in many ways both at home and in the classroom that may be dismissed to the uninitiated:

Boy with ADD at school

Academic

Physical

What is attention deficit disorder?

ADD/ADHD (Attention Deficit Disorder/Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

These symptoms often interfere with daily activities and learning, and many children with ADHD also struggle with written expression. 

Causes of ADD/ADHD and how BrightWay Kids helps

The exact cause of APD is unknown, but it is believed to be related to a dysfunction in the central auditory nervous system. Factors that may contribute to its development include:

BrightWay Kids is a therapeutic gaming platform uniquely designed to address ADD/ADHD by targeting the root causes while making the learning process engaging and effective.

Fun games that address ADD / ADHD issues

Subscribe and get anytime access to the BrightWay Kids platform. Get the Unlimited monthly subscription – only $79.99 per month. Start or stop anytime.

How BrightWay Kids can help your child thrive

Daily dose of therapeutic fun

At BrightWay Kids, we make learning fun and effective for children with ADD/ADHD. Our interactive games transform focus-building exercises into engaging challenges, helping kids develop attention, impulse control, and visual processing skills—all while staying motivated and confident.

We understand your journey

We know how challenging it can be when your child struggles with focus and restlessness. BrightWay Kids offers research-backed, multi-sensory activities that strengthen attention skills in a way that feels rewarding—not frustrating.

With us, your child can rediscover the joy of learning.

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"She’s more focused — and her reading is improving!"
Hailey S.
Mom of Brendon, 6
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Choose one module or the whole series

BrightWay Kids offers focused programs for struggling readers with ADD / ADHD, or get the complete series with BrightWay Kids Unlimited:

Open the door to your child's future

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Attention Deficit Disorder Deep Dive

Learn more about ADD and ADHD

Related symptoms

Easily distracted by visual stimuli

Inconsistent performance

Poor academic performance

Detailed explanation

ADHD impacts the brain’s ability to focus on tasks for extended periods, including visual activities. Children with ADHD may become distracted by irrelevant stimuli or lose focus entirely, resulting in inconsistent work quality and slower progress. These attention lapses are particularly evident during visually demanding tasks, where sustained concentration is critical.

Connection to visual processing skills 

ADHD often coexists with deficits in visual tracking and scanning, which are essential for maintaining focus on a single task. Addressing these visual processing challenges helps improve the brain’s ability to manage and sustain visual attention.

BrightWay Kids Activities

Focus-building Games

Gradually increases the duration of attention tasks, encouraging sustained focus.

Stop/Go/Wait

Why it Helps

Compresses perceive → decide → act cycles and drills quick inhibition, directly addressing slow start-up times

Description

Spoken “Go,” “Stop,” or “Wait” cues appear every 1‑2 s; tap only on “Go.”

Impulse Control

Reinforce self-regulation by requiring thoughtful responses during visual activities.

Speed Saccades 3

Why it Helps

Mimics reading while demanding instant symbol recognition plus immediate motor output, accelerating the eye‑brain‑hand pipeline.

Description

A cue letter/word sits above; single items scroll left to right like print; hit space when they match.

Tracking Challenges

Improve the ability to follow and foucs on moving objects without distraction.

Speed Tracker

Why  It Helps

Combines rapid visual discrimination with sequenced tapping under time pressure, stretching sustained rapid-response capacity.

Description

A grid fills with letters (or sight‑words). The sequence to find (e.g., A → B → C → D) is shown once; the learner taps the targets in order as fast as possible. 

Related symptoms

Frequent misunderstanding of speech

Struggles with reading and spelling

Difficulty understanding nuances in language

Detailed Explanation

Genetic predispositions and developmental delays can hinder the brain’s ability to process sound effectively. These issues often manifest as difficulties in associating sounds with letters, decoding words, or interpreting the subtleties of spoken language. For example, children may mishear similar-sounding words or struggle with phonemic awareness, which are key components of literacy development.

Connection to Visual Processing Skills

Developmental delays affecting auditory processing can also impact visual processing, as both rely on the brain’s ability to interpret sensory input efficiently. Addressing visual skills like pattern recognition and discrimination can support overall comprehension and literacy.

BrightWay Kids Activities

Phoneme matching Games

Help children connect sounds with their visual representations, aiding in coding and spelling.

Frenzy Letter Sounds 

Why It Helps

Provides a complete, rapid review of every phoneme-to-letter link in the alphabet, automating basic sound-to-symbol access essential for decoding and spelling.

Description

Rapidly connects sounds to letters through interactive review, reinforcing automatic recognition of phoneme-letter links.

Word Pattern Recongition Tasks

Improve literacy by strengthening the ability to identify and process words patterns visually.

Word Builder

Why It Helps

Connects spoken word, ordered letter string, and full word shape in one step, strengthening common spelling patterns and visual word memory.

Description

A picture appears (e.g., cat); the learner drags letters into boxes to spell the word, then hears it read aloud.

Auditory-visual Word Recognition Games

Boost high-frequency word recognition through interactive, multisensory search activities.

Sight Words

Why It Helps

Integrates auditory word recognition with quick visual localization, reinforcing whole‑word retrieval and sharpening attention to word forms amid clutter.

Description

A spoken high‑frequency word (e.g., because) plays; the learner scans an illustrated scene and taps the printed word hidden among other items.

Related symptoms

  • Squinting or tilting the head

  • Complaints of eye fatigue or eye strain

  • Avoidance of near tasks like reading or homework

What to do next — get a professional eye exam
If you notice these signs, the first step is a comprehensive eye exam. Structural vision problems such as farsightedness, astigmatism, strabismus, or uncorrected refractive error require diagnosis and treatment by an eye care professional. These conditions can make near work uncomfortable, often manifesting as poor attention or avoidance.

Ask for a full evaluation
When you schedule the appointment, consider asking for a full functional vision assessment from a Behavioral or Developmental Optometrist. These specialists evaluate not only clarity of sight but also how the eyes work together and how the brain interprets visual information. A full evaluation commonly includes tests for:

  • Visual acuity and refraction (need for glasses)

  • Eye alignment and binocular vision (how the eyes coordinate)

  • Focusing (accommodation) and tracking (eye movements)

  • Visual perception and processing skills

Bring examples of schoolwork or teacher notes if possible. If your child already wears glasses, bring them to the appointment.

How BrightWay Kids fits in
Our BrightWay Kids activities are designed to improve visual processing skills, endurance, and comfort with visually demanding tasks. They are not a replacement for an eye examination or medical treatment. If a structural vision problem is found, follow the recommendations of your eye care provider. Our programs work best as a complement to professional care or after an optometrist has cleared or treated any underlying ocular conditions.

If you need help finding the right provider, ask your pediatrician for a referral or request a recommendation from your child’s school. If you notice sudden changes in vision, contact an eye care professional right away.

 
 

Related symptoms

Overlooking details

Errors in copying

Trouble following visual directions

Detailed explanation

Visual processing disorders disrupt the brain’s ability to organize and interpret visual information. Children with these disorders may struggle to recognize patterns, recall details, or follow visual instructions. This often results in errors, slower work speed, and frustration during academic tasks that require visual precision.

Connection to visual processing skills

Deficits in visual processing directly impair attention by overloading the brain with unorganized input. Strengthening foundational processing skills enables the brain to manage visual information more effectively, thereby reducing errors and enhancing focus.

BrightWay Kids Activities

Discrimination Exercises

Train children to differentiate between similar objects, reducing errors and omissions.

Color Challenge

Why It Helps

Forces fast “same vs. different” decisions and blocks the automatic—but wrong—read of the text, sharpening flexible attention and rapid visual discrimination.

Description

A color word (e.g., blue) appears in an ink color that may or may not match. Click the square showing the ink color (e.g., red), not the printed word, before it disappears.

Organization Games

Help improve spatial awareness and the ability to follow visual sequences.

Crush It

Why It Helps

 Requires whole‑board scanning, quick pattern spotting, and spatial planning—skills that carry over to lining up numbers, reading charts, and keeping written work organized.

Description

Swap any two adjacent tiles to create a row or column of three identical icons. Matched sets vanish and new tiles drop in. Keep chaining matches to rack up points.

Direction-following Tasks

Reinforce attention to visual cues with step-by-step instructions.

Speed Trainer

Why It Helps

Reinforces instant interpretation of visual directions and immediate motor response, improving the ability to follow step‑by‑step visual cues in classwork and note‑taking.

Description

An arrow (↑ ↓ ← →) flashes on the screen; press or tap the arrow that points in the same direction before the next cue appears.

Related symptoms

Easily distracted by visual stimuli

Difficulty in visual search

Avoidance of visual tasks

Detailed explanation

Busy or overstimulating environments can overwhelm children with visual attention deficits, making it difficult to filter out irrelevant stimuli. This results in frequent distraction, frustration, and avoidance of tasks that require sustained visual focus. Children in these settings may struggle to locate specific information or concentrate on the task at hand.

Connection to visual processing skills

Overstimulation highlights weaknesses in visual filtering and focus. Strengthening visual processing skills helps the brain prioritize relevant input, improving concentration even in busy environments.

BrightWay Kids Games

Filtering Challenges

Train children to focus on specific targets while ignoring distractions.

Color Burst-Visual Discrimination

Why It Helps

Requires split‑second detection of the target cue while suppressing equally bright distractors, teaching the brain to stay locked on relevant visuals in a changing scene.

Description

Two colored dots sit side by side and swap hues every second. The student taps only when the dot on the left turns into the goal color and ignores all other color changes.

Visual Search Games

Encourages the ability to located items in cluttered or busy backgrounds.

Saccadic Wheel-Eye Spy

Why It Helps

Strengthens whole-field scanning and selective search, allowing students to quickly extract needed details from busy worksheets, posters, or screens.

Description

A rotating wheel is filled with pictures. The game says “pumpkin”; the learner scans the spinning wheel to find the image.

Focus Tasks with Timed Elements

Beat the Clock

Why It Helps

Combines time pressure with precise visual‑motor placement, training students to zero in on critical details rapidly and finish visual tasks within classroom time limits.

Description

The student drags and drops shape pieces into their matching slot before time runs out.  A built‑in timer shortens as skill improves.

Related symptoms

Frequent breaks during tasks

Complaints of headaches or eye fatigue

Slow and labored movements

Detailed explanation

Limited visual endurance makes it difficult for children to sustain attention over extended periods. This can manifest as frequent breaks, complaints of discomfort, and slower task completion. Poor stamina often results from underdeveloped visual processing and coordination skills, which require more effort to perform even simple tasks.

Connection to visual processing skills

Poor stamina reflects weaknesses in visual-motor integration and focus, as the brain expends extra energy to compensate for processing inefficiencies. Strengthening these areas improves endurance and reduces fatigue.

BrightWay Kids Exercises

Endurance Training Games

Gradually increase the duration of visual tasks to build stamina.

Fruit Merge

Why It Helps

Requires steady eye tracking and hand placement with no true pause; the longer the student stays engaged, the higher the merge score—systematically stretching continuous visual attention and resistance to fatigue.

Description

Single fruit pieces drop one at a time onto a small board. Drag identical fruits together to merge them into a larger piece (🍒 → 🍑 → 🍍…), freeing space so play can continue—the round ends only when the board overfills, encouraging ever-longer focus periods.

Tracking Drills

Reinforces smooth and efficient eye movements, reducing strain.

Brick Blast

Why It Helps

Trains precise pursuit movements and rapid micro‑corrections, reducing eye strain and building the fluid tracking needed to stay on a line of text for extended reading.

Description

Use the paddle to keep a bouncing ball in play while it smashes rows of bricks. Each broken brick changes the rebound angle and speed, forcing smooth pursuit and quick paddle adjustments.

Step-by-Step Challenges

Break tasks into manageable tasks to build stamina.

Parking Jam

Why It Helps

Requires orderly, stepwise planning and execution—move one car, evaluate, move the next—teaching students to pace visual-motor work methodically, maintain focus across multiple moves, and finish longer visual tasks without giving up.

Description

A cluttered parking lot is shown from above. Swipe cars forward or backward in the correct sequence to create a path for the red car to exit. Each cleared level adds more cars and tighter spaces.

ADD Symptoms

Signs your child may be struggling.

Causes of ADD

Explore root causes of ADD.

ADD and Dysgraphia

The link between ADD and handwriting issues.

ADD and Visual Processing

The connection between ADD and visual processing.

The Science Behind Digital Games and ADD

Can games really help with attention deficit disorder?

Offline Games and ADD

Hands-on ways to build skills for children with ADD / ADHD.

BrightWay Kids is a foundational tool to build reading skills

Our carefully designed platform provides deeply engaging, targeted activities for different learner needs. This holistic approach translates to better engagement and faster immersion into the world of reading.

BrightWay Kids Unlimited requires no complex setup. Subscribe and start playing in moments. Start and stop anytime. $79.99 per month unlocks this robust suite of brain-based games.

BrightWay Kids isn’t a cure — and it’s not a diagnosis. But it is real, science-backed support that fits into your daily life. Because when your child’s brain gets the right kind of practice…reading starts to feel easier. And even fun.

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